User Story: Bridging Simulation and Reality for Safer Autonomous Driving

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Workflow diagram titled “From Controllable Simulation to Photorealistic AV Test Data,” showing five stages: 1. Scenario Generation, 2. Synchronized Output, 3. AI Transformation, 4. Realistic Video, and 5. Industrial Use. Text below the workflow: Key requirement: improve visual realism without changing geometry, actors, or behavior.

User Goals

  • Convert driving simulations into photorealistic video.
  • Scale synthetic data generation to support verification and validation of autonomous vehicles.

Current State and Key Challenges

cogniBIT is a Munich-based startup that develops cognitive traffic agents for the validation of automated driving and driver-assistance systems. Our software, cogniBOT, creates controllable and repeatable scenarios involving vehicles and other road users. The simulated agents behave based on insights from neuroscience, which enables them to model human perception, decision-making, and behavior more realistically than conventional traffic agents while also ensuring that cogniBOT remains computationally tractable for large-scale simulations. The scenarios are independent of any visualization platform.

In the project for which we use HammerHAI resources, we use the open-source autonomous driving simulation software CARLA to visualize our scenarios. We export synchronized RGB, depth, edge, and semantic-segmentation data. We then evaluate generative video models that transform CGI outputs into photorealistic dashcam-style footage while preserving the logic of the scenario being investigated. This allows us to obtain photorealistic footage of any scenario we wish, including the ones including safety-critical events. This addresses a key industry challenge, as safety-critical events are rare, costly, and difficult or impossible to reproduce in real-world testing. Photorealistic outputs could help autonomous vehicle (AV) deve lopers test their perception and decision-making software against scenarios that might not occur during normal operational testing.

We require HammerHAI’s computing infrastructure and AI expertise to overcome limitations of other available computing systems, including their limited computational power and insufficient GPU-memory capacity. Being able to use HammerHIA resources is essential for cogniBOT‘s ability to fulfil the objectives of this project, which is to obtain photorealistic videos from CGI inputs that maintain temporal consistency and visual fidelity.

Support from HammerHAI

Through HammerHAI, we seek access to high-performance NVIDIA GPU infrastructure and expert support in selecting, configuring, and evaluating generative video models. This work requires intensive computing resources that would be prohibitively expensive for us at standard commercial rates. We currently use NVIDIA Omniverse and Cosmos, making NVIDIA based systems particularly suitable.

Intended Value and Impact

Our goal is to design a reliable pipeline that transforms controllable simulated scenarios into realistic sensor videos while preserving the underlying ground
truth. This would let AV developers test perception an downstream driving functions on diverse, repeatable, safety-critical situations without depending solely on costly road recordings. Faster video generation and systematic quality metrics
could shorten autonomous vehicle development cycles and improve confidence
in simulation-based validation. This also addresses a very serious shortcoming of the EU-based AV companies.

Current Status within HammerHAI and Next Steps

Collaboration with HammerHAI is in an early testing phase. We have prepared example simulation outputs and carried out initial experiments using existing GPU resources at the High-Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS). These tests helped us understand what works and where the main difficulties remain. The next steps are to test additional models and input types, find the proper hyper-parameters for the model and define clear evaluation criteria. We would then study whether the approach can scale to larger numbers of scenarios.

Organizations Involved

CogniBIT Logo.

Logo of HLRS (Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart). The abbreviation letters in black are accompanied only by a light blue computer cursor symbol (a vertical bar with horizontal lines extending from the top and bottom) in between the R and the S.

Logo of the HammerHAI project. Above the project title (with "Hammer" in black and "HAI" in three different shades of blue) three slightly curved lines in the same shades of blue remind the viewer of a hammerhead shark - the namesake of the project in German.

Contact

Dr. Vahid S. Bokharaie, Chief Scientist at cogniBIT, vb@cognibit.ai

Funding

The acquisition and operation of the EuroHPC Al-optimised supercomputer is funded jointly by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, through the European Union’s Digital Europe Programme, as well as by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) and the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts.

Views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the EuroHPC JU. This project has received funding from the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No. 101234027. It is co-funded by the European Commission, the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR), the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts, the Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts and the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture.

Logo of the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space of Germany. A black eagle icon (coat of arms of Germany) on the left, a vertical strip in the colors of the German flag (black, red, yellow) to the right of it and even further to the right the wordmark "Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt".
Logo of the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space of Germany. A black eagle icon (coat of arms of Germany) on the left, a vertical strip in the colors of the German flag (black, red, yellow) to the right of it and even further to the right the wordmark "Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt".